动词的宾语从句复习知识点精析精练
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告 诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

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动词短语也可以带宾语从句

常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.  我每天写日记成了习惯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. 
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

1．I have an  appointment ________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.
A．to  B．off  C．with  D．from
解析 考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。
答案 C
2．A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge  of mathematics.
A．against  B．before  C． beyond  D．without
解析 考查介词。 句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D。
答案 D
3．It was a real race________time to get th e project done.Luckily，we made it.
A．over  B．by  C．for  D．against
解析 考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。选D。
答案 D
4．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent， fails.
A．since  B．if  C．as  D．while
解析 考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”。并列 连词while表示对比。故选D。
答案 D
5．It's not easy to change habits，________ with aware ness and self­control，it is possible.
A．for  B．or  C．but  D．so
解析 考查并列连词。句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。前后为转折关系，用并列连词but。
答案 C

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